Jamaican Black Cake (Caribbean New Year Fruit Cake)
Jamaican Black Cake is not your typical fruit cake. It’s dark, moist, intensely aromatic, and deeply rooted in Caribbean celebrations. Made with blended soaked fruits, burnt sugar syrup, warm spices, and rum, this cake is traditionally served during New Year and weddings.
Recipe Card
A traditional Jamaican Black Cake with blended fruits, burnt sugar syrup, and a slow, gentle bake.
Quick Facts
- Fruit SoakOvernight – weeks
- Prep Time30 min
- Bake Time2–2.5 hrs
- TotalSeveral hours
- Servings12–16
Ingredients
Soaked Fruit Base
- 2 cups raisins
- 2 cups prunes
- 1 cup dried currants
- 1 cup dried cherries (or mixed peel)
- 2–3 cups dark rum or red wine
Cake Batter
- 1 cup unsalted butter, softened
- 1 cup brown sugar
- 4 large eggs
- 1 3/4 cups all-purpose flour
- 1 tsp baking powder
- 1 tsp cinnamon
- 1/2 tsp nutmeg
- 1/2 tsp allspice
- 1 tsp vanilla extract
Burnt Sugar Syrup
- 1/2 cup sugar
- 1/2 cup hot water
Black Cake Technique (What Makes It Different)
| Technique | Purpose | Professional Insight |
|---|---|---|
| Blended fruit | Uniform texture | Creates moisture without chunks |
| Burnt sugar syrup | Color + bitterness | Balances sweetness and deepens flavor |
| Low & slow bake | Even cooking | Prevents dry edges and raw center |
| Alcohol brushing | Preservation | Extends shelf life and aroma |
Why This Recipe Works
- Blended fruit ensures a dense yet smooth crumb.
- Brown sugar + spices create warm complexity.
- Burnt sugar syrup adds bitterness to balance sweetness.
- Long bake develops depth without drying.
Step-by-Step Instructions
Soak & blend fruits
Soak dried fruits in rum or wine overnight (or longer). Blend into a thick paste.
Prepare burnt sugar syrup
Cook sugar until very dark (almost black). Carefully add hot water and stir.
Safety: Stand back—hot sugar can splatter.
Mix the batter
Cream butter and brown sugar. Add eggs one at a time, then spices, fruit paste, and flour.
Bake slowly
Pour into lined pan. Bake at 300°F (150°C) for 2–2.5 hours.
Rest & mature
Brush warm cake with rum. Wrap tightly and rest overnight before slicing.
Troubleshooting
| Problem | Cause | Fix |
|---|---|---|
| Cake too dry | Oven too hot | Lower temperature, extend bake |
| Bitter taste | Over-burnt sugar | Stop caramel just before smoking |
Storage & Aging
Room temperature: Up to 5 days, tightly wrapped.
Alcohol-aged: Can last weeks if lightly brushed with rum.
Freezer: Freezes well up to 3 months.
FAQ
Is Jamaican Black Cake the same as fruit cake?
No. It’s darker, moister, and uses blended fruit and burnt sugar syrup.
Can I make it alcohol-free?
Yes. Use grape juice or cherry juice instead of rum.

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